Amazon VPC Subnets

Amazon VPC Subnets

A subnet or subnetwork is a logical sub-division of an IP network into multiple smaller networks.
In AWS a subnet is a component(A range of IP addresses) within your VPC to provide a logical grouping of resources. A subnet can exist within one and only one Availability Zone (1 Subnet == 1 Availability Zone). You can launch AWS resources into any selected subnet.

Types of subnet

  • Public subnet
  • Private subnet
AWS-Subnet

Public Subnet

A public subnet is used to launch resources that must be connected to the internet for example Web Application Server. A public subnet associated with the main route table directs the subnet’s traffic to the Amazon VPC’s Internet Gateway (IGW).

Private Subnet

A Private subnet is used to launch resources that don’t need an internet connection. It secures resources such as database instances from direct access to the Internet. A private subnet associated with the route table that does not direct the subnet’s traffic to the Amazon VPC’s Internet Gateway (IGW).

Important Points about Subnet

  • A VPC can span multiple Availability Zones in the Region, but the subnet is always mapped with one and only Availability Zone.
  • If you create more than one subnet in a VPC, the CIDR blocks of the subnets must not overlap.
  • Subnet inbound and outbound traffic can be controlled using network ACLs.
  • Each subnet must be associated with a route table to allow routes for outbound traffic leaving the subnet.
  • By default every subnet that you create is automatically associated with the main route table for the VPC.
  • You can change the subnet association with main route table.
  • All subnets have auto-assign IP settings that determine whether a network interface created in the subnet automatically receives a public IPv4 address or not.
  • If you want your instance in a public subnet to communicate with the internet over IPv4, Subnet must have auto-assign IP settings enabled, or use an Elastic IP address (IPv4).
Amazon VPC Subnets
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